menstrual suppression using oral contraceptives by female hajj pilgrims
نویسندگان
چکیده
introduction: the pilgrimage to ka’beh (god’s house in mecca) is a special opportunity in the life of most muslims. female pilgrims try to postpone menstruation during the pilgrimage by taking hormonal medicines. however, women are seen in this disorder. this paper aimed to determine the frequency of menstrual disorders and related factors among female pilgrims of umrah mufradah in 2012.methods: this study was a descriptive type, the population of which comprised 400 female iranian pilgrims aged 15-50 years who were selected through random cluster sampling from umrah caravans. data was collected with a questionnaire developed by the researchers that contained questions about menstrual disorders. the questionnaire was distributed among participants at their hotels three days prior to their return to iran.results: among all the participants, 98.7% of them reported taking pills to suppress menstruation. of this group, 74.7% successfully prevented menstruation, 26% reported spotting, and 11.6% reported menstruation. there was no significant difference between consumption of medicine and factors such as marital status, city, and educational background of the individuals. participants reported that spotting and menstruation caused them to experience stress and anxiety when performing umrah rituals.conclusion: experiencing menstrual disorders during pilgrimage can be stressful for pilgrims. to reduce such problems, counseling sessions on menstruation postponement as part of the justification classes before departing for hajj and compiling an equal and coordinated nationwide protocol seem necessary.
منابع مشابه
Menstrual Suppression Using Oral Contraceptives by Female Hajj Pilgrims
Introduction: The pilgrimage to Ka’beh (God’s house in Mecca) is a special opportunity in the life of most Muslims. Female pilgrims try to postpone menstruation during the pilgrimage by taking hormonal medicines. However, women are seen in this disorder. This paper aimed to determine the frequency of menstrual disorders and related factors among female pilgrims of Umrah Mufrada...
متن کاملMenstrual suppression among female Nigerian pilgrims during Hajj.
Some religious rites of Hajj (the obligatory pilgrimage that many Muslims make to Mecca) cannot be performed during menstruation, so women may wish to suppress their menses. Eliminating monthly periods could further improve the quality of women’s lives, reducing both physical pain and mood swings that can be disruptive or debilitating, to say nothing of the inconvenience and cost of managing mo...
متن کاملHajj Pilgrims’ Knowledge about Acute Respiratory Infections
To the Editor: Hajj pilgrimage is a yearly event in which >2 million Muslims from around the world gather in Mecca, Saudi Arabia. Such high density of crowding presents a risk for local outbreaks and for worldwide spread of infectious agents. Acute respiratory infection (ARI) is the leading cause of admission to Saudi hospitals during the Hajj (1). In Marseille, France, after administration of ...
متن کاملSerogroup W135 meningococcal disease in Hajj pilgrims.
An outbreak of W135 meningococcal disease occurred in the spring of 2000 among pilgrims returning from Saudi Arabia and their contacts. Clinical isolates from England and France were examined and compared with reference strains from other countries. Characterisation of isolates by a range of typing methods showed them to be of clonal origin (ET-37) and closely related to other meningococci with...
متن کاملInfluenza among U.K. Pilgrims to Hajj, 2003
1882 Emerging Infectious Diseases • www.cdc.gov/eid • Vol. 10, No. 10, October 2004 been in contact with people with fever for several weeks before his illness. He lived in close proximity to goats and cattle, but no blood samples were taken from these animals. Although no ticks were found on nearby goats, 10 Amblyomma and Hyalomma ticks were collected from three cattle. Ticks were negative for...
متن کاملCarriage of Staphylococcus aureus among Hajj pilgrims.
OBJECTIVE To evaluate the prevalence of methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) carriage among a cohort of pilgrims during 2004 Hajj season. METHODS Pilgrims attending the 2004 Hajj season were recruited and screened for carriage of MRSA. Standard microbiological techniques were used to screen for the presence of MRSA. RESULTS Out of 411 individuals screened, 85 (20.6%) were posi...
متن کاملمنابع من
با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید
عنوان ژورنال:
international journal of travel medicine and global healthجلد ۴، شماره ۴، صفحات ۱۱۱-۱۱۴
کلمات کلیدی
میزبانی شده توسط پلتفرم ابری doprax.com
copyright © 2015-2023